Shri Mahalaxmi Temple, Kolhapur
The Shri Mahalakshmi Temple of Kolhapur in Maharashtra, India, is one of the Shakti Peethas also called Dakshin Kashi, listed in various puranas of Hinduism. According to these writings, a shakti peetha is a place associated with Shakti, the goddess of power. The Kolhapur peetha is of special religious significance, being one of the six places where it is believed one can either obtain salvation from desires or have them fulfilled. The temple takes its name from Mahalakshmi, the consort of Vishnu, and it is believed that the divine couple reside in the area.
The temple belongs, architecturally, to the Kannada Chalukya empire, and may have been first built circa 700 AD. Mounted on a stone platform, the image of the four armed and crowned goddess is made of gemstone and weighs about 40 kilograms. The image of Mahalakshmi carved in black stone is 3 feet in height. The Shri yantra is carved on one of the walls in the temple. A stone lion, the vahana of the goddess, stands behind the statue.
The crown contains an image of the Sheshnag — the serpent of Vishnu. In Her four hands, the deity of Mahalakshmi holds objects of symbolic value. The lower right hand holds a mhalunga (a citrus fruit), in the upper right, a large mace (kaumodaki) with its head touching the ground, in the upper left a shield (khetaka), and in the lower left, a bowl (panpatra).
Unlike most Hindu sacred images, which face north or east, the image of this deity looks west (Pashchim). There is a small open window on the western wall, through which the light of the setting sun falls on the face of the image for three days around the 21st of each March and September.
Daily Programme (Pooja):
4.00 a.m. | Opening of the Temple Entrance Gate. |
4.00 a.m. to 4.30 a.m | Ghantanaad (Ringing of the bell) |
4.45 a.m. | Opening of Main Door by the High Priest (Hakkadar Pujari) for that day. |
5.30 a.m. | Padhya Pooja (Washing the feet of the idol Goddess Mahalaxmi by Milk.) |
5.45 a.m. | Kakada Aarati of the Goddess Mahalaxmi. |
8.30 a.m. | Ghantanaad (Ringing of the bell) and Snan Abhishek (Bathing of the main idol. Goddess Mahalaxmi) |
9.30 a.m. | Aarati and Shankh Trith |
11.30 a.m. | Ghantanaad and Abhishek (Milk Bathing of the main idol. Goddess Mahalaxmi) |
12.30 to 1.00 p.m. | Aarati and Shankh Tirth |
1.30 to 2.30 p.m. | Alankar Pooja. Salankruti (i.e. Goddess is decorated with beautiful Gold ornaments, Sari and Blouse) This Pooja is kept upto 8.30 p.m. in the evening |
8.00 p.m. | Ghantanaad (Ringing of the bell) |
8.15 p.m.. | Aarati |
8.30 p.m. to 9.00 p.m. | Mantrapushp and removing the Alankar (Gold ornaments.) and simple Pooja is performed |
10.00 p.m. | Ghantanaad (Ringing of the bell) |
10.15 p.m. | Shejarati (Last Aarti of the day.) |
10.30 p.m. | Temple's Doors are closed. |
Other Important Rituals Performed:
- Every Friday at 9.30 p.m.- Devichi Palakhi (i.e. procession of the idol Goddess Mahalaxmi in Palainquin.)
- On every Chaitra Pratipada - Procession of the idol Goddess Mahalaxmi is carried out in Chariot and Palainquin at 9.30 p.m. (Nagar Pradakshana)
- Procession of the Idol Goddess Mahalaxmi is carried out in Palainquin on every full Moon (Poornima) of Ashwin, Kartik, Margshirsh, Paush and Magh at 9.30 p.m.
- Palakhi (Procession) of the idol Goddess Mahalaxmi is carried out in Palainquin, daily during Navratri Ashwin pratipada upto Dasara Festival.
- Mahaprasad (Delicious Food) is distributed to thousands of Devoties after 12.00 p.m. on Ashwin Poornima. (full Moon)
- KARTIK FESTIVAL - Starting from Narakchaturdashi to Kartik Poornima the Temple is opened in early morning at 2.00 a.m. and Kakada Aarati is performed.
- KIRNOSTAV - i.e. the rays of the Sun fall on the Idol Goddess Mahalaxmi during Sunset. Kirnostav Dates : November - 9, 10, 11, January - 31, and February 1,2.
- Abhishek and Kumkumarchan (Bathing the idol of Goddess Mahalaxmi with Milk and applying Kumkum on to the feets of the idol), are allowed to perform by male devoties only between 5.30 a.m. to 12.30 p.m.
Kartik Festival:
Starting from Narakchaturdashi to Kartik Poornima the Temple is opened in early morning at 2.00 a.m. and Kakada Aarati is performed.
Kirnostav:
i.e. the rays of the Sun fall on the Idol Goddess Mahalaxmi during Sunset.
Kirnostav Dates : November - 9, 10, 11 January - 31 February 1,2.